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Journal Information
Vol. 98. Issue 5.
Pages 361-364 (June - July 2007)
Vol. 98. Issue 5.
Pages 361-364 (June - July 2007)
Case reports
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Lichen Planus With Esophageal Involvement
Liquen Plano con Afectación Esofágica
Visits
9516
F. Valdésa,
Corresponding author
Fernando.Valdes.Tascon@sergas.es

Correspondence: Unidad de Dermatología. Hospital da Costa. Rafael Vior, s/n. 27880 Burela. Lugo, Spain.
, A. Caparrinib, J.M. Calzadab
a Unidad de Dermatología, Hospital da Costa, Burela, Lugo, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital da Costa, Burela, Lugo, Spain
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Abstract

Lichen planus is an inflammatory disease of unknown etiology which may affect the esophagus. Patients with esophageal lichen planus are usually elderly women. The most frequent symptoms are dysphagia and odynophagia. There is usually concomitant oral involvement in cases of esophageal lichen planus. Endoscopic findings include erosions, exudates and stenosis. Systemic steroids are the most effective therapy for these patients. We report a 68-year-old woman with oral, genital and submammary lesions of lichen planus of nine months duration, that referred dysphagia and odynophagia. The endoscopic study revealed white plaques and areas of friable mucosa without stenosis. Histological findings were not conclusive but excluded changes due to fungal or reflux esophagitis. Biopsy of oral and cutaneous lesions showed typical features of lichen planus. Treatment with systemic steroids significantly improved the symptoms.

Key words:
esophageal diseases
esophagus
lichen planus
oral lichen planus
Resumen

El liquen plano es una enfermedad inflamatoria de etiología desconocida que puede afectar al esófago. Los pacientes con liquen plano esofágico suelen ser mujeres de mediana o avanzada edad. Los síntomas más frecuentes son la disfagia y la odinofagia. Suele haber afectación oral concomitante en los casos de liquen plano esofágico. Los hallazgos endoscópicos incluyen la presencia de erosiones, exudados y estenosis. Los corticoides sistémicos son el tratamiento más efectivo en estos pacientes. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 68 años de edad con lesiones orales, genitales y submamarias de liquen plano de nueve meses de evolución y que aquejaba disfagia y odinofagia. El estudio endoscópico reveló la presencia de placas blanquecinas y zonas de mucosa friable. No había datos de estenosis. Los hallazgos histológicos no fueron concluyentes, pero excluyeron los cambios debidos a esofagitis fúngica o por reflujo. La biopsia de las lesiones orales y cutáneas demostró datos típicos de liquen plano. El tratamiento con corticoides sistémicos produjo una considerable mejoría de los síntomas.

Palabras clave:
esofagopatías
esófago
liquen plano
liquen plano oral
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Copyright © 2007. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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