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Sección: Original Article
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Pruebas previas, online el 15 de diciembre de 2025
Real-World Experience With Secukinumab for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of 263 Patients From the SECU-SPAIN Study
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A. Martorell-Calatayud1,
Autor para correspondencia
martorelldermatologia@gmail.com

Corresponding author:
, E. Vilarrasa-Rull2, P. Fernandez-Crehuet3, A. Molina-Leyva4, M. Mansilla5, R. Garcia-Ruiz6, P. Garbayo-Salmons7, J.M. Ortiz-Salvador8, F. Alfageme-Roldan9, J. Garcias-Ladaria10, J. Bassas-Vila11, I. Fuertes-de-Vega12, L. Carnero-Gonzalez13, M. Almenara-Blasco14, I. Torres-Navarro5,15, R. Aguayo-Ortiz16, P. Gil Pallares14, R. Fornons-Servent17, I. Gracia-Darder10, V. Mora-Fernández11..., O. Corral18, L. Pericet-Fernandez19, F. Navarro5, S. Haselgruber4, G. Ochando-Ibernon1, A. Menéndez-Parron13, E. Masferrer18, M. Gamissans17, M. Solera-Talamante1, M. Moya1, A. Imbernon20, J. Melgosa21Ver más
1 Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Manises, Valencia, Spain
2 Hospital Sant Pau i la Santa Creu, Barcelona, Spain
3 Hospital Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain
4 Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
5 Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
6 Hospital Dr Peset, Valencia, Spain
7 Hospital Parc Taulí, Barcelona, Spain
8 Hospital General, Valencia, Spain
9 Hospital Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
10 Hospital Son Espasses, Mallorca, Spain
11 Hospital Germans Tries i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
12 Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
13 Hospital de Araba, Alava, Spain
14 Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
15 Hospital de Sagunto, Valencia, Spain
16 Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
17 Hospital de Bellvitge, Bellvitge, Spain
18 Hospital Mutua Terrasa, Terrasa, Spain
19 Hospital Principe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain
20 Hospital Lluis Alcanyis, Xativa, Spain
21 Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Background/Objective: There is no consensus on the response rates of secukinumab, as findings from phase III trials differ from those reported in clinical-practice studies. This study aimed to assess the mid-term safety and efficacy profile of secukinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Methods: This retrospective, multicenter study included patients with moderate-to-severe HS treated with secukinumab (300 mg every four weeks) between 2020 and 2024. Eligible patients were aged ≥ 18 years, with a clinical diagnosis of moderate-to-severe HS, and a minimum follow-up of 24 weeks. Key exclusions included patients treated with nonstandard secukinumab dosing regimens or those with insufficient clinical data. The primary endpoints were achievement of HiSCR50 (≥ 50% reduction in the combined count of nodules and abscesses) at weeks 16 and 24). Secondary endpoints included achieving a ≥ 55% reduction in the International HS Severity Score (IHS4-55) and adverse events. Results: A total of 263 patients (49.4%, women; 50.6%, men; mean age, 41.8 ± 13.2 years) were included. The most common HS phenotype was mixed (49.4%), and 55.1% had Hurley stage III disease. At weeks 16 and 24, a total of 57.4% and 63.6% of patients achieved HiSCR50, respectively. The mean IHS4 score dropped significantly from 16.7 ± 10.0 at baseline to 7.6 ± 5.6 at week 24 (p < 0.0001). At weeks 16 and 24, 52% and 56% of patients achieved an IHS4-55 response. Secukinumab was discontinued in 14.5% of patients because of lack of efficacy or adverse events. Conclusions: Secukinumab demonstrated a significant safety and efficacy profile for patients with moderate-to-severe in a real-world setting, with better outcomes than those reported in earlier clinical trials. Response evaluation at both week 16 and 24 is crucial due to variations in treatment effectiveness.

Keywords:
HS
Secukinumab
Real-world evidence
Monoclonal antibody
Anti Il17A
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