The Present and FutureJACC State-of-the-Art ReviewCoronary Calcium Score and Cardiovascular Risk
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The Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study was funded by the Heinz Nixdorf Foundation, the German Aero-Space Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt), and the German Research Council Assessment. The MESA study was supported by contracts HHSN268201500003I, N01-HC-95159, N01-HC-95160, N01-HC-95161, N01-HC-95162, N01-HC-95163, N01-HC-95164, N01-HC-95165, N01-HC-95166, N01-HC-95167, N01-HC-95168, and N01-HC-95169 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and by grants UL1-TR-000040, UL1-TR-001079, and UL1-TR-001420 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Dr. Blaha has received grant funding from the Aetna Foundation and the Amgen Foundation. Dr. Budoff has received funding from the National Institutes of Health and GE. Dr. Blaha is a member of the advisory boards of MedImmune, Akcea, Novartis, Amgen, Sanofi, and Regeneron. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.