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Case and Research Letters
Allergic Contact Dermatitis Due to Slime
Dermatitis alérgica de contacto por slime
S. Córdoba
Corresponding author
Susana.cordoba@salud.madrid.org

Corresponding author.
, M. Blanco-Calvo, A. Huerta-Vena, J. Borbujo
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Dermatitis al&#233;rgica de contacto por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">slime</span>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Slime is a viscoelastic substance used as a toy that has become very popular with children in recent years&#46; Making slime is a common experiment in school camps&#44; play centers&#44; and even at home&#46; It can be made using any of the infinite number of recipes available on internet by mixing everyday products such as detergent&#44; white glue&#44; shaving foam&#44; and contact lens solution&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 10-year-old girl with no personal history of atopy consulted after experiencing 2&#8239;outbreaks of pruritic erythematous-vesicular papules during the previous year&#46; The papules&#44; which were on the palms and interdigital folds&#44; became scaly &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46; The patient was treated with oral and topical corticosteroids&#44; and her lesions resolved completely&#46; Patch testing with the standard series of the Spanish Contact Dermatitis and Skin Allergy Research Group &#40;GEIDAC&#41; was positive at 48 and 96&#8239;hours for methylchloroisothiazolinone&#47;methylisothiazolinone &#40;MCI&#47;MI&#41; with the True Test kit and for MI 0&#46;2&#37; in water&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Once the results of the test were known&#44; the patient&#8217;s history was revisited&#46; She reported that the lesions had appeared when making and using slime without gloves &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; She prepared the mixture with liquid detergent &#40;Ariel&#41;&#44; which was found to contain MI&#46; No lesions appeared when the recipe for slime was based on products that did not contain MCI or MI&#59; therefore&#44; the positive results with MCI&#47;MI and MI were considered to be relevant&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Making slime at home is a simple experiment&#44; although it is not risk-free&#46; The borax that was used initially is a potent irritant that can produce chemical burns&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Other possible recipes do not include borax&#44; although they do contain numerous substances with a known irritant and sensitizing capacity&#46; Since previous hand dermatitis can become worse and chronic when irritant products are handled&#44; special care is recommended in the case of atopic children&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The detergents&#44; glues&#44; contact lens solution&#44; and shaving foam used to make slime contain fragrances&#44; MCI&#47;MI&#44; and other preservatives that often produce contact dermatitis of both irritant and allergic origin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> MCI&#47;MI is the most common cause of allergic contact dermatitis associated with slime&#44; although the reaction is generally due to the glue used&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> which may even be suitable for use in schools&#44; and not to the detergent&#44; as in the case we report&#46; Other allergens&#44; such as fragrance mix I&#44; paraben mix&#44; and quaternium-15 have been reported to be relevant&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present case report shows how changes in consumer habits or new uses for known allergenic or irritant substances could be the cause of new exposures and clinical manifestations&#44; both in children and in adults&#46; With the present case&#44; we wish to highlight the curious source of exposure to MI&#44; which was only identified after meticulous history taking&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 15782190
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
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